Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing therapy intervention for Literature review

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing treatment mediation for young people with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - Literature survey Example An individual that has PTSD my show symptoms of; flashbacks, dreadful dreams about the experience, keeping away from talking or thinking about information, feeling numb internally, bitterness, decreased activity, crankiness, shock, fault, rest agitating impact, or tuning in to or seeing things that are not certified (Mayo, 2012, p.46). If there should be an occurrence of young people, there are sure different side effects which are not found in grown-ups like conduct issues, formative relapse, physical side effects and some summed up fears (Schwarz, 1994). Extensively the strategies utilized for rewarding post-horrible pressure disorder are delegated psychotherapy and medicine (Ipser, Sander, &Stein, 2009). Rules on PTSD from the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE, 2005) express that all people with PTSD should be offered a course of injury focused mental drug (injury focused subjective social treatment (CBT) or EMDR). National Institute for Clinical Excellence decides note that these drugs should ordinarily be given on a particular outpatient establishment (Bernard and Krupat, 1994, p.68). Since the idea is still generally new, there is progressing research concerning what could be the best technique to treat post-awful pressure condition. Psychotherapy incorporates different strategies like psychological social treatment (CBT), meeting treatment and so forth and there is no significant evidence about which treatment is the best or whether we have to give a blend of the treatments to really treat the side effect (Ipser, Sander, and Stein, 2009). Rules on PTSD from the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2004) communicated that CBT and EMDR have been demonstrated to be convincing for focus symptoms of serious and steady PTSD (Healy, 2014). These guidelines note, regardless, that no controlled examinations of EMDR have been driven that may assemble data based confirmation of its reasonability as an early preventive intercession for PTSD (Bernard and Krupat,

Analysis of the market for Beats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investigation of the market for Beats - Essay Example The item has been included in various music recordings and promotion crusades that have made a prominent picture for the brand and its items (Libby, and Tregarthen 34). The various supports by famous people have made it glitzy to be related with the brand. That clarifies the enormous number of youngsters wearing the earphones and headphones around their necks. School going kids and youthful working grown-ups all have or wish to claim a couple of Beats earphones or headphones. Other than the prominence that the item has picked up from big name supports, the brand creates top notch items. The sound nature of the sound gadgets is a lot higher when contrasted with the contender items. The bass delivered by the headphones is valued by music admirers of explicit classifications, for example, hip-bounce, move and electronic music. The market in the United Kingdom is promising for items created by Beats. Truth be told, the BPI discharged insights that recommend that organizations managing innovation would appreciate executing business in the United Kingdom. The UK has 64.1 million inhabitant residents. Of this populace, 12% are youthful grown-ups who are between the age of 16 and 24. This records for 7.1 million youthful grown-ups which are the objective market for beats. In the previous five years, as per BPI, there was an expansion in deals made by the innovation area collecting to $11 billion. The deals in advanced cells and tablets represented most of development in the innovation part. Music was among the key driving variables for this monstrous development in deals. This is on the grounds that the United Kingdom was found to buy more music related items than other first world nations by roughly 25%. Every one of these realities demonstrate that Beats working together in the United Kingdom would be a produ ctive undertaking. Beatsâ isâ a commonly recognized name in each nation on the globe. Notwithstanding, this doesn't imply that it is the main maker of value sound gadgets; particularly in the United

College Admission Essay Topics That Can Turn Your Life Into Something Real

College Admission Essay Topics That Can Turn Your Life Into Something RealThe college admission essay is probably the most dreaded form of writing that students face. It's not necessarily the amount of research and thought that goes into this assignment, but it's the fact that most of us never really understand what it is we are actually looking for. Read on to discover some of the college admission essay topics that you can use to get your essay up and written as soon as possible.The first area to consider in your college admission essay topics is your background. While some people go with nothing more than their interests and passions, if you're not very articulate about why you are interested in a particular field, you'll have a difficult time expressing it in words.What I mean by this is that you should be able to at least have a good idea of what you're interested in, but make sure you make use of background research and maybe even letters of recommendation from teachers and pro fessors. Once you have a clear idea of what you're interested in, you'll be able to build an entire presentation around it, instead of just tossing out an answer to the question.The next step in developing a well-written college admissions essay is making sure that you are concise. There is no need to ramble on if you're not even sure what you're trying to say. Keep your writing to about a page, and make sure you add a little bit of information about yourself at the end, as well as in the beginning.A third area that you can use in your college admission essay topics is sports and athletics. This might sound like something that's silly, but what you can do is highlight the benefits of being involved in the sport that you have chosen.For example, if you're interested in playing basketball, then you need to write about the joy of hitting the three pointer, the motivation to score the big one, or any other similar storyline. Make sure that you make the story concise enough that it still makes sense when you read it.Finally, one thing that many people don't think about is writing about your grades. This should be a fairly easy area to write about, since you can still talk about your interests, hobbies, and experiences. However, it's also important to make sure that you put the grade that you received from your work into the essay as well.College admission essay topics that combine these three ideas can help you turn your vague passions into something that's more concrete. It can also help you truly understand the type of student that you are, and if there is one aspect of your personality that you are very passionate about, you can then use that information in your college admission essay.

10 Facts About Marsupials

Managing Information Security Risks The Octave Approach

Alberts, C. Dorofee, A.(2003) Managing Information Security Risks: The OCTAVE Approach. New York: Addison Wesley. This work is a descriptive and yet process-oriented book on the concept of security risk assessment with a specific focus on new risk evaluation methodology, OCTAVE. The term OCTAVE is used to denote f Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation SM.It is important that organizations conduct a security risk evaluation in order for them to effectively evaluate their organizational practices as well as their installed technology base so as to make the appropriate decisions on the basis of the potential impact. Allen, J. H.; Barnum, S.; Ellison, R. J.; McGraw, G.; Mead, N. R. Software Security Engineering: A Guide for Project Managers. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2008 (ISBN: 978-0321509178). In this book Allen et al discusses the risk management plans for IT managers. The book notes that there is no silver bullet for information security risks. The best practices are what should be used in handling the IT risks. Berber, M.; von Solms, R.; Overbeek, P. Formalizing Information Security Requirements. Information Management and Computer Security 9, 1 (2001): 32-37. In this paper, Berber et al discusses ways of formalizing information security requirements. They noted that risk analysis and the concentration on threats, vulnerability and assets are the most effective means of protecting all IT resources. Biskup, J. Show MoreRelatedRisk Assessment Methodologies And Risk Management Strategies888 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Assessment Methodologies Risk assessment is a key component to Risk Management strategies. If this assessment is ignored or not done correctly, vulnerabilities can be overlooked or not addressed at all leaving systems exposed. 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Various groups within the same organization often rely on guidance from different professional organizations to provide a framework for conducting the risk assessment. As financial organizations offer disparate approaches to risk assessment, they contribute to risk information. In this context, information systems and/orRead MoreExecutive Summary : Maynesmithdouglas ( Msd )3025 Words   |  13 Pagesproduction which is very essential to capture the huge market share. MSD relies on its knowledge of drugs to maintain the lead in the market. As such numerous attempts have been made to steal this information from them by the competitors. A recent attempt involves the alleged stealing of mission critical information by two former lab technicians and attempted to smuggle them to Hong Kong. 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Perception of Risk 7 Reference 9 1. Information security is Information risk management Introduction The present Information Security technology seems insufficient to totally deal with all the ICT problems of the organization. As per BobRead MoreBuilding a Secure Organization11016 Words   |  45 Pagesimplements and maintains a strong security posture, it can take advantage of numerous benefits. An organization that can demonstrate an infrastructure protected by robust security mechanisms can potentially see a reduction in insurance premiums being paid. A secure organization can use its security program as a marketing tool, demonstrating to clients that it values their business so much that it takes a very aggressive stance on protecting their information. But most important, a secure organizationRead MoreInformation Security Training: An Assessment of Effectiveness1875 Words   |  8 Pagesfor information security (IS) training. Training end-users on information security related items assists in the reduction of information risks that organizations encounter in the conduct of business operations. Furthermore, the absence of end-users training in information security will inevitably subject an entity to increased vulnerabilities that can render organizational security technologies and/or measures inept (Chen, Shaw, Yang, 2006; Siponen, Mahmood, Pahnila, 2009). A security riskRead MoreThe Essentials of Project Management65719 Words   |  263 PagesClassification of changes - Authorizationarrangements -Registrationand progressing -Formal procedures for external change requests- Formal procedure for internal change requests- Design freeze- The interchangeability rule - Emergency modifications 12 Managing progress Project progressingas a closed loop control system Progress monitoring and schedule updating - When the news is bad - Corrective measures - Progress meetings - Project progress reports - Project closure 225 Select bibliography Index

Analysis of the Film The Boy in the Striped Pajamas...

The best fictional movie of World War II is â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas† directed by Mark Herman. The movie is based on the novel written by John Boyne and the story is told from a German child’s view during the Holocaust. The general message the director and writer so vividly portrayed is that of a child’s innocence and young friendship. â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas† has a good storyline, great choice in actors, and overall it was thought-provoking and effective in showing a different view of World War II, despite a few discrepancies in authenticity, the movie is a must see. What makes â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas† such an entertaining movie is the story. The storyline is about an 8 year old boy named Bruno who lives a†¦show more content†¦The director ended the film brilliantly focusing on the boys and showing crucial points this was provoking the audience to feel. Another reason this film works so well is the way each character is portrayed by the actors. The director was able to show the significance of each character while maintaining Bruno’s view point. The characters were very well selected, for example, Bruno is played by Asa Butterfield, a boy with dark hair and blue eyes, almost reminiscence of Hitler himself. Shmuel is played by Jack Scanlon, a small, frail looking boy that played the part beautifully. David Hayman was an older Jew named Pavel, the actor himself looked and played the part of a fragile prisoner. Bruno’s mother is played by Vera Farmiga, well known for her recent role in The Conjuring, has a way of captivating the audience through her emotional expressions. The actors themselves did a remarkable job portraying each of the characters based solely on John Boyne’s novel. Overall, the film did exactly what any good dramatic film would do and that is make the audience feel something. The tragedy of the Holocaust has never been fictionally depicted from a German child’s view until this movie. The depiction of how a child who is protected from certain elements war might have thought in that era makes this film unique. The unbelievable conclusion is what makes this film unforgettable. The most important scene in the film is the ending, when Bruno

Economic Policy and Global Government Asian Nations

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Policy and Global Government for Asian Nations. Answer: Introduction Most of the Asian nations have witnessed rapid growth in the post-independence phase especially so in the last four decades or so. Amongst these nations, China leads the pack as it has completed transformed through a slew of economic reforms and at the present boasts its economy as the second largest economy in the world after only the USA (Yueh, 2010). The annual growth rate witnessed by the Chinese economy over the last three decades has been almost 10% which is phenomenal (IMF, 2012). While, a significant amount of praise for this stupendous growth goes to the opening up of the Chinese economy and related reforms, but it is imperative to analyse the role of macroeconomic policies in this regard. These macroeconomic policies assume an even more critical role in the wake of globalisation where the happenings in the economies of the other nations tend to have a significant impact on the Chinese economy (Bardhan, 2010). This impact needs to be understood in the wake of the export orie nted nature of the economy and hence its dependence on the overall global demand besides the domestic demand. In view of the above background, the aim of the current paper is to present the economic policies of China along with the measures taken by the government and other responsible authorities to maintain the macroeconomic stability in the country. Besides, the role of this macroeconomic stability to growth has also been analysed through the medium of the given paper. The national economic policy in context of China is under the control of the State Council which tends to set out the economic agenda over the long term and formulate the five year plan, which capture the goals in relation to the level of industrialisation, urbanisation and liberalisation of market that the country seeks to achieve in the medium term. This plan serves as a key tool for the fulfilment of the long term agenda of the government. The State Council frames the priorities and objectives of the plan along with the broad contours on how to achieve the same but the implementation of the same is left to the government agencies working at the central and local level (Qiang and Hu, 2014). In this regards, it is noteworthy that State Council does not limit to only developmental goals in the various five year plan but also tend to include the macroeconomic goals. This particularly includes target related to inflation, money supply coupled with GDP growth. The fact that these are fi xed by the State Council ensures that synchronization is maintained between the objectives to be met and the likely economic indicators. Additionally, since certain economic indicators tend to be counter balancing like growth and inflation, hence a delicate balance needs to be maintained between the two so that the long term national objectives can be met in an efficient manner (Ballantyne, Garner Wright, 2013). Therefore, annual assessments are carried out to rework the inflation and growth targets so that this delicate equilibrium could be maintained which becomes essential in the wake of a globalised economy which is more prone to global shocks. It is significant to note that China does not follow a monetary policy based on inflation targeting since inflation in China is not a fixed target and tends to be highly variable in accordance with the economic conditions and thus are periodically reviewed and determined by State Council (Ballantyne, Garner Wright, 2013). Another key aspect that falls within the ambit of the State Council is the determination of the managed float regime in context of the exchange rate. This has become even more significant post 2005 when it was decided that China would migrate from a fixed exchange rate against the USD to a more market linked and determined exchange rate but the process was to be carried out only gradually so as to ensure that export sector and i ndustrialisation was not adversely impacted (Hu, 2010). Additionally, the State Council also exhibits control over certain key sectors so as to ensure that long term objectives are not only met but the underlying development is also sustainable and proceeds in a socially desirable manner. This is most clearly evident through the active interference in the property market which regulates the prices so as not to hamper the construction activity and simultaneously ensure that affordable housing demand is met so that the people could actively contribute to growth of the nation (RBA, 2012). While, the State Council is the apex decision making body in term of laying down policy objectives, the implementation of the same is carried out by a host of government agencies. The PBC or Peoples Bank of China along with SAFE (State Administration of Foreign Exchange) are collectively responsible for the implementation of the policy related to exchange rate. In order to manage the exchange rate and also the supply of money in the economy, it is imperative that appropriate capital controls are erected on the flow of foreign capital (IMF, 2012). This has become significant in the last two decades when Chinese economy has opened up in a big way and has attracted significant chunk of investment in the form of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). In order to manage the impact of this foreign money inflow and outflow, the PBC acting as the central bank uses various tools available in the monetary policy to achieve the objectives fixed by the State Council. It is noteworthy that without this stability lent by the PBC, the exchange rate movements would adversely impact the export competitiveness of China considering the huge inflow of foreign capital into China (Yueh, 2010). Further the government both at the central and local level are responsible for making the expenditure in line with the government priorities that are defined by the State Council. While the majority of the revenue is collected by the Central government, the local government has a fair share in the expenditure. In the expenditure of the local government, a fair share goes into infrastructure spending besides social security and education. In terms of the various investment projects to be pursued a critical role is played by the NDRC or National Development and Reform Commission. The public investment forms a crucial component of the fiscal policy and includes the sizable investments that are made in the state owned enterprises which have a significant role to play in the Chinese economy. From the above discussion, it is apparent that the macroeconomic framework are highly interconnected and integrated under the aegis of the State Council which ensures that all the various levels move towards a common goal (Turner, Tan Sadeghian, 2012). The stupendous growth shown by China was initiated through the reforms initiated in 1978 which during the initial phase of three years had an adjustment period during which centralised policies were introduced post which the economy had opened up gradually to foreign investments. Therefore, it found itself in a perfect position to cash in on the various outsourcing opportunities presented by the Western developed economies and gradually started strengthening the manufacturing industry. Besides, in order to fuel development of industries, infrastructure was the key focus which also attracted a plethora of FDI (Qiang Yu, 2014). During the 1990s, China witnessed export led growth which was highly concentrated towards the US. In this process, a strong enabling role was played by the macroeconomic stability led by a fixed currency exchange rate coupled with investments in the development of the enabling infrastructure. However, this increasing interaction with the outside world particula rly the West had adverse implications for stability and growth which was apparent during the Asian currency crisis of 1997. China was not much impacted by this crisis as the contribution of foreign money in China was mostly in the form of FDI which was comparatively more stable than hot money or FII (Foreign Institutional Investors) money (Bardhan, 2010). However, the growth in exports did slow down and also FDI inflows dropped. As a result, the Chinese authorities in order to sustain the growth focused on the weakness in the internal financial system which was reeling under the mounting debt of bad loans and an overdependence on US as a trade partner. Further, during the dot com bubble, in order to support the economy, there was a devaluation of the currency to enhance the export competitiveness even though China ran a huge capital and trade surplus. However, this was brought about by the stringent capital controls exhibited by the PBC (Turner, Tan Sadeghian, 2012). This coupled with increased focus on domestic demand enabled the Chinese economy to grow at the turn of the century. Arguably, the biggest challenge to Chinese economic growth came from the global economic crisis which plummeted global demand and led to reduced liquidity in the global market. However, through the government support led by the State Council, China was abl e to emerge from this crisis (Wen, 2013). The management of the exchange rate to fuel economic growth during the last decade is apparent from the graph shown below. It is apparent that at the turn of the century, there was no appreciation of the Chinese Renmindi so as to provide support to exports. However, fuelled by a bounce back from 2004 onwards, in late 2005, there was an appreciation of the economy which continued to the beginning of the crisis. Further, during the economic crisis, there was no appreciation of the Renmindi in a bid to provide support to the economy. However, the process of appreciation commenced from 2010, when there was a bounce back in the global economy backed by the government stimulus. Hence, it is evident that the exchange rate has played a key enabling role for economic growth as China becomes more exposed to global shocks (Ballantyne, Garner Wright, 2013). The contribution to the GDP during the last decade also highlights the support of the macroeconomic stability in the overall economic growth as shown below. The above graph clearly indicates that from 2004 to 2007, the contribution of net exports to the GDP swelled. Further, during these years, the domestic consumption also boomed while the investment growth remained relatively constant. In 2008, there is a drop in GDP growth due to drop in net exports and consumption growth fuelled by the global financial crisis. As a result, in 2009, there was a spurt in investment primarily by the government so as to provide stimulus to the economy on the lines of Keynesian economics (Bardhan, 2010). This eventually tapered down as consumption and net exports showed signs of recovery. Therefore, it is apparent from the above graph that the government policy tends to be in line with the demands of the economy which has ensured that economic growth remains sustainable. This is also reflected in the inflation and unemployment figures which have remained stable as suitable measures have been undertaken in an integrated manner so as to provide a facilitati ng environment to the economic growth (Yueh, 2010). Based on the above discussion, it is apparent that the underlying policy making framework that has been existing in China is exceptionally integrated in a hierarchical manner which ensures that the effort of all involved agencies and authorities is directed towards common goals. In this regards, while the State Council decides on the policy objectives and provides broad contours about the same, the implementing agencies like the PBC along with the state operated enterprises and also the government at various levels ensures that the same is implemented so as to achieve the targets offered by the State Council. While achieving the stated developmental goals, both economic and social, a key importance is offered to the macroeconomic stability which is apparent from the fact that decision in this regard is undertaken by the State Council and not left to the PBC to decide. Besides, with the opening up of the economy, it has become more susceptible to influence from external shocks and the refore prudent measures have been undertaken in the past so as to ensure that the economic growth remains sustainable. This has been demonstrated in the aftermath of the Asian currency crisis along with the global financial crisis. On the basis of the same, it may be fair to conclude, that indeed for China, the macroeconomic stability has proved to a significant contributory factor to economic growth. References Ballantyne A, Garner M Wright M 2013, Developments in Renminbi Internationalisation, RBA Bulletin, June, pp 6574. Bardhan, P 2010, Awakening Giants, Feet of Clay: Assessing the Economic Rise of China and India, 2nd eds., Princeton University Press; USA Hu X 2010, Exchange Rate Regime Reform and Monetary Policy Effectiveness, Available online from https://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/english/956/2010/20100804100116452770088/20100804100116452770088.html (Accessed on November 29, 2016) IMF (International Monetary Fund) 2012, Country Chapter: Peoples Republic of China, in Annual Report on Exchange Rate Arrangements 2012, Available online from https://www.imfareaer.org/Areaer/Pages/Reports.aspx (Accessed on November 29, 2016). Qiang, G Yu Y 2014, The Wealth of China: Untangling the Mystery of the World's Second Largest Economy, 2nd eds., CN Times Book, Shanghai RBA (Reserve Bank of Australia) 2012, Box A: Chinas Residential Property Market, Statement on Monetary Policy, February, pp 1416. Turner G, Tan N Sadeghian D 2012, The Chinese Banking System, RBA Bulletin, September, pp 5363 Wen J 2013, Report on the Work of the Government, Address to the First Session of the Twelfth National Peoples Congress, Available online from https://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-03/18/c_132242798.html (Accessed on November 29, 2016). Yueh, L 2010, The Economy of China, 3rd eds., Edward Elgar Publishers, London

Intercultural Communication in Phoenix Management Services Essay Example

Intercultural Communication in Phoenix Management Services Essay Intercultural communication is known as the base for international business. This paper will analyze intercultural communication focusing on Phoenix Management Services which is an organization with multicultural people. I think I can bring strategies to increase their intercultural communication skills so that they can intermingle with other individuals from any part of the world. Literature Review I will begin by examining the history of intercultural communication and examine some of the theories by researchers. The study of intercultural communication was initiated by Edward Hall and others followed suit in the 1950’s. Hall is regarded as the founder of intercultural communication which he initiated in 1951, when he started working at the Foreign Service Institute. The Foreign Service Institute was then in charge of handling cultural information in the United States. Intercultural communication did not have any resources for use in the 1960’s (Condon Yousef, 1975). It is in the 1970’s that sources, journals and societies specializing in intercultural communication emerged. Hall looked at communication using the concept of low and high context messages depending on the importance of the context of the message. In a low context message the information in the message is explicit with no unspoken or implied information. While in the high context message most of the meaning is understood and passed on by the circumstances, relationships and non-verbal messages (Hall, 1976, Habke Sept, 1993). We will write a custom essay sample on Intercultural Communication in Phoenix Management Services specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intercultural Communication in Phoenix Management Services specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intercultural Communication in Phoenix Management Services specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the low context cultures, everything is communicated by explicit information while in a high context culture communication depends on the subtleness and circumstances. This theory by Hall lowers the chances of causing offense in intercultural communication for if one has a view of a culture; they are able to take measures to adjust to another culture thus improving the chances of precise communication (Hall, 1976) Other researchers who have contributed to the intercultural communication theory are William Gudykunst and Young Yum Kim. As a navy specialist deployed in Japan, Gudykunst came up with he theory on intercultural communication while training others. Kim’s interest in communication aspects of the cultural adjustments of immigrants stems from growing up in Korea and immigrating to the United States. The two focus mainly on theoretical issues on intercultural communication. They think to understand the process of intercultural communication and improve on it effectiveness, there is a need for conceptual tools to understand what is happening (Gudykunst Kim, 1997). In their theory they clearly show that all communication is in some sense intercultural. For instance the difference between one interacting with a colleague at work who shares their ethnicity and language, and their interaction with a visiting person who shares neither is not a qualitative difference, but merely a question of the degree of strangeness. This theoretical admission is important because Gudykunst and Kim downgrade ethnicity by paving the way for a distinct understanding of culture operating at every level. Gudykunst and Kim propose four categories of culture-relation influences on the communication process. There are the cultural influences which include rules, norms and values. They classify norms and rules as sets of expected behavior for particular situations (Gudykunst Kim, 1997). Socio-cultural influences which also include norms, rules and values are keyed to social roles such as an employer or doctor and not to situations. Psycho-cultural influences are those gained by our personal experience and psychological makeup and not from our culture or society. Lastly, environmental influences relate to our expectations of behavior in a given physical environment. Gudykunst and Kim contend that high and low contexts are cultural influences while ethnocentrism and prejudice are potential psychocultural influences. They observe that though one tendency such as individualism may hold at a cultural level, any individual within that culture is free to prefer collectivism. The key strength to their theory is a new concern in to incorporate research by others and to free the individual. Ron Scollon and Suzanne Wong Scollon like Gudykunst and Kim, try to set out and apply a theoretical structure for intercultural communication. Nonetheless their goals are less ambitious. They therefore focus on interaction in formal professional context. The Scollon’s focal point is discourse systems which involve four elements; a group of ideological norms, distinct socialization processes, a regular set of discourse forms, and a set of suppositions about face interactions within the discourse system. Many systems they say cut across cultural divides. For Scollon and Wong Scollon, intercultural communication is better considered interdiscourse communication. They pay attention to describing different prominent discourse systems focusing on those used in professional communication. They reckon that if we appreciate the discourse systems used by other individuals we will converse with them well. (Scollon Wong Scollon, 1995) Analysis of Phoenix Management Services The organization I have chosen to examine is Phoenix Management Services (PMS) a property management company where I recently worked. Phoenix Management Services, Inc. was started in 1996 and so far it runs more than 25,000 units in the state of Florida. I would like to be involved with this company and improve their skills and find techniques and strategies to develop skills to interact with other cultures. While at PMS I learnt that understanding the cultural differences in a company can be the distinction between professional success and failures in meeting your goals. Exceptional intercultural communication skills are vital in today’s independent world. To improve business performing and competition one should be able to communicate freely with workmates that are representing different cultures. Daily at PMS we worked with people from different cultural backgrounds with accompanying challenges and opportunities. From my experience at PMS, if communication is healthy there is a rise in productivity and this enhances performance, originality and growth of the organization. Communication is multifaceted making it difficult to convey any message which lacks fundamental cultural connotations. Disparities in culture do have a great impact on business and social communications. By PMS applying intercultural communication skills at work it has greatly improved many interactions amongst employees. Recommendations to improve communication at Phoenix Management Services The culture in which people group up in determines how they express themselves and how they communicate with others. At work, cultural stereotypes can create tensions that lower job satisfaction and productivity. Both employee and employer benefit when they confront and move beyond their prejudices (Fantino, 2006). Discarding cultural prejudices is by no means easy and it takes time and strength of mind. I think the following strategies at PMS can help increase their intercultural communication skills in order for them to interact with other individuals from any part of the world. It is important to regard all employees as equals’ in spite of their different cultural origins, thus it better to focus on their capabilities other than their cultural origins. It is important to respect personal names, call people by the name they prefer to be called, learn how to pronounce each name correctly and also the correct order in which to say it. Turning fear into curiosity is essential. Instead of being suspicious of other groups ask yourself what all of you can learn if you went beyond your differences. Steer clear of negative statements about employees from one culture. The fact that a person made a particular mistake is not an indicator that all the people from that culture are incompetent. It is also important to have an open mind when dealing with employees from different cultures rather than distorting what you know about that culture based on a preconceived view of the world. It is not proper to believe that if an employee is unable perform a articular task properly that they will not be able to do a different one well. Given a chance to prove them, they may excel in something else. On the other hand if an employee is excellent at a given task it does not necessarily mean they will do well in the next task. In intercultural communication it is important that you avoid discriminating against employees from different cultural groups. Always ensure that they wor k under favorable conditions so that they do not feel like outcasts but feel that they are part of the company. Make sure that their colleagues are aware of the company’s policy against discrimination to avoid such incidents in the organization. It is good to use appropriate language when communicating with employees from different cultures. It pays to do a little research on what language use is satisfactory in their culture to avoid being offensive when communicating with them. It is important to avoid making judgments based on the accent, timing, and pace of a person’s speech. Different ways of speaking may strike you as haughty, subservient, or even insulting. Try to view people objectively, even if their accents seem peculiar and do not make fun of them or crack uncalled for jokes about them but instead choose to appreciate their diversity. Always endeavour to clarify cultural regulations to employees from different cultural backgrounds to make communication at the work place easy. This will enable these employees understand clearly what is expected of them while working in the organization. When communicating with employees from different cultures try to observe them and if there is something that is not clear do not be afraid to ask them so that they make it clear for better understanding. Do not be quick to pass judgment upon them. Take into account English barriers when working with employees who are not fluent in English considering that maybe it is not their first language. Take necessary measures to make sure that the message being passed across is understood as intended. Bear in mind the fact that it is strenuous to think and speak in two different languages all day long especially if English is not your first language. In intercultural communication nonverbal language is essential since it expresses emotions, objectives and responses. Go an extra mile and take on the responsibility of learning nonverbal sign of different cultures and consider the message they send. The concept of time is looked at in varied ways in some cultures, therefore it is very important to be conscious of this. When faced with a dilemma of an employee’s perception of time it is proper to discuss this and come up with a mutual understanding. It is also good to adjust interpersonal space requirements, if it is deemed necessary. Depending upon cultural practices, people may feel uncomfortable when someone is either standing close by or far off. Always take note of how close they stand when they approach and follow suit. It is also vital to pay attention to how people react when someone moves close. Finally in intercultural communication it is vital to be cautious regarding physical contact. Observe how individuals from different cultural backgrounds relate with people from their own culture. Take note also of how they interact with people in authority or of different social status. It is worth noting that excellent communication skills are useful in all intercultural communication. These skills are needed today in any working environment of an organization. It is the responsibility of those involved in the work place to enhance these intercultural communication skills. Conclusion In conclusion, the best thing about intercultural communication is the way it has acculturated our thinking of communication. Intercultural communication research took no real account of culture until the initiative by Edward Hall. Now there is a wealth of research interest in the matter. This is of theoretical benefit, because anything else may be significant in communication, and however displeasing the idea of culture may be, it remains true that culture influences communication and a full theory of communication must take account of it. More importantly, research in intercultural communication has led to increasing sophisticated investigations into cultures far removed from our own. This has resulted in greater awareness, and potentially greater understanding. Understanding is the key to good intercultural communication and this is a good thing. Special challenges to intercultural relationships include coping with differences, tending to stereotypes, dealing with apprehension, and having to give details about ourselves to strangers. References Condon, J. C. Yousef, F. S. (1975). An Introduction to Intercultural communication. New York: Macmillan Fantino, A. M. (2006). Cultures at Work: Intercultural Communication in the Canadian Workplace. Edmonton, Alberta: The Muttart Foundation Gudykunst, W. B. Kim, Y. Y. (1997). Communicating with Strangers: An Approach to Intercultural Communication (3rd ed. ) New York: McGraw-Hill Habke, A. , Sept, R. (1993) Distinguishing Group and Cultural Influences in Inter-Ethnic Conflict: A Diagnostic Model. Canadian Journal Communication. University of Calgary. Retrieved from http://hoshi. cic. sfu. ca/calj/cjc/BackIssues/18. 4/sept. html Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday Scollon, R. W ong Scollon, S. (1995). Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach. Cambridge: Blackwell

Islams Role In The Development Of Science Religion Essay Example

Islams Role In The Development Of Science Religion Essay Example Islams Role In The Development Of Science Religion Essay Islams Role In The Development Of Science Religion Essay The most common misconception about Islam is the thought that the faith inspires retardation ; Muslims are believed to be opposed to modernness, comparing it with foul and iniquitous ways. This misconception, nevertheless, stems largely from the misinterpretation between Western and Islamic civilizations. The West, sing itself as the prototype of modernness, assumes that Muslims knocking Western orgy must be opposed to come on itself. In world, nevertheless, the reaching of Islam signalled a important transmutation in the Middle Eastern part. The Prophet Muhammad s instructions served as the accelerator for noteworthy developments in the part, peculiarly in the Fieldss of scientific discipline, jurisprudence and literature. This paper posits that Islam plays a important function in the development of scientific discipline, jurisprudence and literature in the Middle East. To turn out so, this paper shall get down with a brief background of Islam to function as the foundation of the survey. The survey shall non dig into inside informations of cabals in the faith, given the restraint and focal point of the paper. The survey shall so look into the parts of Islam to three specific facets of Middle Eastern development, viz. scientific discipline, jurisprudence and literature. Surely, Islam s parts are non limited to these three countries, but they are important adequate to reflect the overall impact of the faith on the part. Muslimism: A Brief Review Prophet Muhammad was a shepherd and bargainer who sought consolation from speculation. He frequently retreated to the caves environing Mecca for personal contemplation, and it was in one of these caves that he received the disclosure of Allah. Islam is the complete resignation of a individual to the will of God, and Muhammad began to prophesy his new faith to the folks of Mecca. He was met with ill will and derision and was forced to fly to Medina. Slowly, Muhammad began to garner followings and protagonists, finally suppressing Mecca and engaging a campaign to change over the folk of the Middle East. The disclosures of Allah to Muhammad are recorded in the Quran, the Muslim sanctum book. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam is monotheistic. More significantly, Islam really recognises cardinal figures from these faiths, claiming that Abraham, Moses and even Jesus were besides Prophetss of Allah. Muhammad, nevertheless, was the last prophesier and Islam is hence the right faith. Interestingly, these three faiths portion pilgrims journey shrines and noteworthy characteristics but are frequently at odds, largely as a consequence of political relations more than anything else. Due to his finding and turning figure of protagonists, by the clip of Muhammad s decease, his mission to change over the Arabian Peninsula had mostly succeeded. Islam and Science Science is unfailingly equated with modernness. Even in the United States, the thought of scientific discipline holding with faith is hard to grok ; conservative positions frequently times clash with scientific discipline due to its irreverence towards the dictates of religion. How so, could a faith such as Islam ( which, as mentioned earlier, is equated with immovable antiquity ) have fostered the development of modern scientific discipline in the Middle East? It must be understood that Islam is non simply a faith to its followings ; it is the guideline for all countries of life and idea. As such, even the development of cognition is linked to the apprehension that nature is an extension of Allah, and cognizing Allah means exercising attempt to cognize more about the natural universe ( Iqbal 2007 p.10 ) . As such, Islam gave rise to a batch of scientists both Arab and non-Arab chiefly because of its accent on the accretion of cognition. Some noteworthy scientists include Ibn Alhazen, male parent of the scientific method ( precursor to empiricist philosophy ) ; Ibn al-Shatir posited the Maragha Theory that predated Copernicus lunar theoretical account, and ; al-Kwarizmi criticised the Ptolemic theoretical account by observing its failings right ( Iqbal 2007 ) . Apart from these single accomplishments, Islamic swayers supported the development of surveies in uranology, mathematics and natural philosophies, supplying the foundation that allowed these scientists to set forward their theories and contribute to the development of scientific cognition. Islam and Law The Shariah is Islamic jurisprudence the Muslims keep it sacred and it remains one of the most outstanding legal systems in the universe today. It is non that the Middle East did non hold any signifier of legal system prior to Islam. What is important, nevertheless, is that Islam brought about interesting and modern alterations to the Torahs that were present in the folk of the Middle East. For illustration, prior to Islam, the jurisprudence dictated that hubbies could disassociate their married womans instantly. The adult male had the concluding say in this affair, and the adult female was merely left to bear the brunt of the terminal of a bad matrimony. With the debut of the Sharia, the values that were of import to Islam became important in jurisprudence every bit good. With the Sharia, a adult male would now hold to wait for three months ( or until childbirth, if the adult female was pregnant ) before divorce could be finalised. This was a agency to deter divorce and let the twosome to accommodate during the period ( Hallaq 2005 p.23 ) . Besides, the jurisprudence was unprecedented in that it introduced the fiscal independency of adult females, leting them to retain their doweries as personal belongings. Furthermore, they were allowed to hold all belongings she personally acquired during matrimony to stay entirely her belongings, without holding to postpone to her hubby ( Hallaq 2005 p.23 ) . These are some illustrations of Islam impacting the jurisprudence. Islam and Literature Of the three facets mentioned in this paper, this country is the most apprehensible in the sense that faith frequently inspires poesies, peculiarly due to the ecstatic nature of the faithful. Once inspired, a poet could compose heroic poems in congratulations of his God, and therefore the fact that Islam had a important impact on the development of literature comes as no daze. Apart from the development of verse forms and wordss, nevertheless, Islam besides contributed greatly to the constitution of the hero tradition in Middle Eastern literature ( Renard 1999 p.43 ) . This includes romantic and/or royal heroes, every bit good as spiritual 1s. Some illustrations include the publicity of the Bedouin ideal, transformed from its original mobile warrior into a spiritual theoretical account. This, nevertheless, does non intend that the common people qualities of the hero are sacrificed merely to carry through the purpose of the author ( which may be misconstrued as some signifier of spiritual white-washing of folklore ) . For illustration, the common people hero Miqdad is a well-known Bedouin character. His ulterior portraitures include his defense mechanism of the Islamic religion every bit good as exhibits values in support of Islamic jurisprudence, but without decreasing his character as a fierce and fearless Bedouin. As Renard ( 1999 p.47 ) points out, the Islamic impact on literature enhanced folklore, non submerged it. It is besides noteworthy that Islam brought about the debut of a new sort of genre having spiritual heroes. One really good illustration is Muhammad himself. The narratives of his escapades through the universe and beyond uncover a new sort of heroic poem. It was a combination of literature and religious instruction, chronicling Muhammad s instructions and uniting them with fiction in order to make an piquant narrative. The Miqyarat , for illustration, chronicles Muhammad s journey into enlightenment and find ( Renard 1999 p.105 ) . This is one of the interesting developments in Middle Eastern literature that would non hold occurred if non for Islam. Decision Having discussed the following countries of development that were impacted greatly by Islam, it is now safe to reason that Islam plays a important function in the development of scientific discipline, jurisprudence and literature in the Middle East. What so is the significance of this decision? As mentioned earlier, Islam is one of the most misunderstood faiths in the universe at present. What is known of Islam is the debauched version peddled by political operators, seeking to use the faith to incorporate the multitudes. The wrong reading of jehad , for illustration, by terrorist administrations delivers a really negative message about Islam. Hopefully, through this paper, a more positive apprehension of Islam and Muslims shall go possible.

Choose one Experiential Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Choose one Experiential Project - Essay Example In a criminal justice system, these three separate outfits work together both as the primary means of maintaining the rule of law in society and under the rule of law. America is recognized for having one of the most advanced judicial systems in the entire universe. Every day a large number of people, including police officers, accused criminals, judges, lawyers, and government officials, play a part in this system, attempting to work for justice and settle disputes. What makes the American justice system more incredible is that it has the capacity to function successfully in a country which is diverse and large. Police officers, judges, lawyers, and government officials play a significant part in the legal system, a role that is frequently unknown, disregarded, or misunderstood by most members of the public. The interview with the police officer was conducted over a period of three days. The interview had to go on for three days because the meeting could only take place in the eveni ng after work and the police officer had to go to his evening part time occupation. The police officer has been in the profession for almost fifteen years. The police officer is medium build and almost six feet tall. He is also married and has two children. In contrast to his build and tall physique, he is soft-spoken, and never responded to my questions without a bit of a pause. Nevertheless, he courteously refused his identity to be revealed (Fuller, 2005). This paper will be in form of a narrative based on the police officer’s interview regarding his views on the criminal justice system. The paper will look at whether the criminal justice system works, in what ways it does not work, and the future of the criminal justice system. The paper will also compare and contrast what the police officer says with relevant sections of the text. The conclusion of the paper will address lessons derived from speaking with the police officer. In the view of the police officer, the United State’s criminal justice system largely works, but there are ways in which it does not work. The police officer also gave me his views on the future of the criminal justice system. According to the police officer, one of the things that make the criminal justice system work is a carefully ordered and balanced hierarchy. A number of different federal courts deal with issues that are related to federal law and every state has its specific set of courts which adapt to the desires of the people. In addition, all through the different stages of the process, there is constitutional protection to make sure that the liberties of the convicted and accused are respected. These protections balance the fundamental liberties of the accused and the need of the criminal justice system to probe and take legal actions against criminals (Fuller, 2005). Moreover, the police officer argued that there are a number of rights obtained from the constitution which safeguards the accused from cruelty and overreaching from law enforcement officers. The most significant of these rights are arguably the Fourth Amendment which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and the Miranda advisement. The Fourth Amendment which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures prevents law enforcement officers from searching a criminal suspect or his premises without a search warrant. Nevertheless, the officers asserted that there are exemptions for explanatory situations, for example, when a police

The positive changes in the economy of the United States during Bill Research Paper

The positive changes in the economy of the United States during Bill Clinton's term as President of the United States of America - Research Paper Example Clinton also ratified a large deficit reduction plan. One of the main reasons why Clinton was so successful was because he had skilled financial advisers who encouraged him to create practical policy decisions. Clinton’s economic policies would strengthen the American middle class thus assisting low-income families to capitalize on opportunities to lift themselves from the state of disenfranchisement. Clinton’s economic policies also made it possible for grants to be supplied to the science, educational, and infrastructure sectors, while tackling bridging fiscal gap. These policies essentially made it possible for the United States to benefit from the economic success that it would experience in the 1990s. A robust middle class is necessary for any nation to become developed. A weak middle class group can cause the national economy to stagnate. To strengthen the American middle class, Clinton created policies which would help families to be able to rebound from temporary financial stresses. Clinton was lucky in this respect because his actions were supported by congress; which is something that few presidents are lucky enough to experience. Some of these policies included: The Family and Medical Leave Act - This regulation made it possible for parents to be able to benefit from up to 84 days of unpaid leave when they needed to care for sick relatives or their infant children. Business organizations could not dismiss workers who made the decision to take advantage of this act. Increased minimum wages - Congress, in 1996, agreed to a 20 percent increase for workers who subsisted on minimum wage. This meant that those who formerly earned $4.25 per hour would then start earning $5.15 per hour. This increase would positively affect approximately 10 million full-time workers (Wood, 72). This incentive would not impact negatively on American employers. The child tax credit - President

Free

Free Trades Impact on the Workforce Essay Liberalization in trading policy enables ease of flow in trading goods between different nations or state by removing heavy impositions in the economic policies on restrictive world trading or commerce. Free trade’s policy to strengthen world market includes tariff reduction, non-restrictive quota, labor and capital movement across and within states, open markets, reduced restrictive international policy, tax reduction, and related issues. Free trade complies with the ideology of comparative advantage by Ricardo, which places all members of the free trade in an equal and open competition in the free market (Stockmann 1989). The economics of free trade is relatively simple: by removing the tariffs and tax revenues, the net economic gain increases by reduction of consumer loss and increased gain of the producers. However, the so-called economics of free trade is prone to criticisms because of the ambiguity of the market. Aspects investigated are its effect on the producer, consumer, government and the workforce. The workforce or the driving force of the economy mirrors the pro’s and con’s of trade liberalization. The main question is that will free trade exact profitable netto as a whole or if it will effect a more positive impact on certain economic structures more specifically the workforce arena. The tangible effect is seen in the statistical economics of the country. Free Trade Agreement of US and Trade Adjustment Assistance to a number of countries resulted to a more structurally sound and profitable market. As of 2005, exportation industry generated $1. 2 trillion and manufacturing jobs at 20%. Job exportation comprises 15 % of the jobs/work. The service sector accounts for one-third of the exportation (2006 Trade Policy Agenda and 2005 Annual Report, 2006). As seen in the aforementioned statistics, the workforce gains in the non-traditional market system by the increase job outputs/opportunities by expanding consumer zones. Take into account that most of the consumers are found outside the state and thus freer trade would imply more jobs. Naturally, increase exportation would increase the Gross domestic Product and the real per capita income of the state. The workforce benefits by less cost of commodities, more products to choose from, higher income and a higher standard of living. Job opportunities created for the workforce over the past score years decreases poverty by bulks. However, this is not to say that free trade is beneficial at all times. Free trade members do always emerge as a winner. It all boils down to the clause of the agreement. High cost production does not always benefit from the free-trade system as compared to the low cost producers. Equal tariff rates are imposed at producers who may have spent different amounts on their cost production. Thus, this spawns economic inefficiency and as a result possible cost-cutting of the high cost producer can result to â€Å"reduced job seats. † Workforce or employs in domestic companies can be affected by the reduced cost (price dumping) of the â€Å"imported goods† especially in the face of stiff competitors. Small time producers, especially those belonging to the poor sector (e. g. farmers) do not benefit and instead their profits are reduced. Also, competitive industries like the First World countries (e. . US) have a distinct advantage because they can market superior products en masse over the less-superior products of the developing countries. The less developed countries have the lesser chance of having their products bought because of ‘colonial mentality’ among consumers. Thus there is still a question if free trade encourages workers or if it displaces them. The global marketing competition forwarded by the free market system on the workforce arena is bilateral; while it may have reaped benefits for the winning party, the loser tends to lose more in the process.

Birth Order Essay -- essays research papers

Sigmeund Freud was the first psychotherapist to say: "a child's position in the sequence of brother and sisters is of very great significance for one course of his later life" (Richardson 12). One's birth order position (whether born first, second, last, etc.), one's sex (male or female), and the sex of one's siblings affects the kind of person one becomes. People often say they can't understand "how people from the same family can be so different". What they do not realize is that each sibling is born into a different family. Each new child needs to create a unique identity separate from the others. However this new identity is created within the context of those who are already there. The people in a family change in many ways between the birth of each new child. Many variables impact on each sibling. These include the physical circumstances in which a family finds itself, (ie. location, income, residents), the emotional stability of the family, (ie. well adjus ted parents, parental experience, settled career), and lastly the state in which they find themselves, (ie. decade, wartime, country). These variables mean that each child will be treated differently by parents and siblings and this is done usually unintentionally. One must remember that birth order does not determine the basic values of a person or the person's value to society. It affects social interactions more than attitudes and ethnical stances. Your birth order and sex determines in a large part how other people in your family react to you and treat you which in turn influences what you think about yourself and how you react to and treat others inside and outside the family. Your birth order and gender affect primarily your social behaviour and how you relate to other people in your life. They affect the way you relate to your spouse, your friends and the skills you bring to parenting. Birth affects what kind of a spouse you will be because of how you grew up. "It is useful to know that something as simple as birth order can account for major conflicts in a relationship and that neither person is to 'blame'" (Richardson 17). When one understands, for example, that an oldest brother of brothers and an oldest sister of sisters are bound to have conflicts over who is in charge, they can stop blaming each... ...table position is that of the only child which usually takes on the role of a firstborn and then some. Hence, an only child is often referred to as the "Super First Born". "It is a scientific fact proven time and again that your position in your family shapes your approach to life" (Leman 9). Your birth order and sex determines a large part how other people in your family react to you and treat you which in turn influences what you think about yourself and how you react to and treat others inside and outside the family. It should also be noted that birth order not only affects reactions and behaviour. One's birth order affects a plethora of things which include one's IQ, consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and drugs, depression and mental illness, and creativity. (Ernst i - v) The topic birth order has proven to be very interesting and educational. It is amazing and fun to know more about yourself and your siblings through the order in which we were all born. O ne can only wonder how much one's life is out of one's control by virtue of being born first, middle or last. Does birth order really determine who one is or will become or do other factors come into play?

An Analysis On Upper Echelon Theory Essay

The Upper Echelon Theory links the attributes of firm performance and top management team members. Furthermore, this theory argues that the attributes of a certain person affect the attitudes and preferences of top members and the team dynamics. The theory suggests that the organizational outcomes are the result of the strategic choices that the managers make. The idea that the values, goals, and aspirations of top management influenced organization’s culture and systems can be proven by numerous corporations from different industries that have gained reputation and credibility in the marketplace for providing excellent products and quality services (Coyle-Shapiro, 2005). Those companies have good historical backgrounds and currently possess great missions and visions for their organizations. The goals and values of a certain organization determine the competitive strategy of the firm as suggested by the theory. Apparently, the prominent organizations that have been included on the lists of profitable companies portray excellence in terms of employee line-ups and performance. The people who are highly skilled and possess strong determination are usually found working in these corporations. In other words, the people on the top management could predict the success and future status of the company based on the values and goals that the company would like to achieve in every project. On the contrary to the theory of Hambrick and Mason, Laske and Maynes suggest that people have already their firm beliefs regarding certain issues prior to their participation to an organization. Naturally, people act, talk, and behave according to the constructed reality that the society had provided for them (Laske and Maynes, 2002). In this aspect, Laske and Maynes argue that the organization may or may not fail regardless of the values set by the organization because of the diverse personalities under that firm. The person who works for a certain organization may do his or her job merely because of the benefits like compensation and promotion that the company can offer and not because of what the goals that the top management would like to achieve for the company as a whole. Generally, upper echelon theory proposes a good view in the organizational outcomes; however, it shows conflicts on the values that the company sets and the employees in that firm possess. References Coyle-Shapiro, J. (2005). The Employment Relationship. USA: Oxford University Press Laske, O. and Maynes, B. (2002). Growing the Top Management Team: Supporting Mental Growth as a Vehicle for Promoring Organizational Learning. The Journal of Management Development. Bradford: MCB Ltd. Vol. 21

Israel - The Presidential Brief Essay - 3453 Words

Israel - The Presidential Brief The Current Situation In Israel And Palestine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Israel is in a situation unlike any other country around the world. Israel has been fighting for its survival since it became a country in 1948. It is surrounded by hostile nations that want to destroy or at least diminish it. There is tremendous tension between the Palestine Liberation Members and Israeli officials and citizens. There have been peaceful rallies and bloody bus bombings. People in Israel today are unsure about preceding with peace negotiations or standing firm in stopping present day terrorist activities. Protests, shouting matches, and violent disputes between Israelis are common occurrences. No one person, the†¦show more content†¦What has made the conflict so bitter and emotional is the fact that the land being fought over was sacred to both sides. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For Jews, the establishment of the state of Israel represented a return to their biblical homeland after 2,000 years of exile and persecution, and the near extinction of the Jewish people in the Nazi Holocaust of WWII. For Palestinians, who had lived in the area they had called Palestine for 1,000 years, the land was also a spiritual home for their Islamic religion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since 1979, there has been a movement towards peace in the middle east. After engaging in many armed conflicts between their two countries over the years, Israeli President Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar- el- Sadat signed an unprecedented peace treaty at Camp David, Maryland in 1979. Israel agreed to return the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in exchange for recognition as a country and an agreement for peace between the two nations. This was called the Camp David Agreement and it was signed with the aid of the United States President Jimmy Carter. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Palestinians living under Israeli occupation in lands captured by Israel during several wars, however, were not affected by the Camp David Agreement. They remained very frustrated by what they considered Israeli occupation and started a movement called theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Presidential Election1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Presidential Election America has lost sight of the big picture. The war on terror is not going to be won through military endeavors or through appeals for international cooperation. Sure, those are both essential parts of combating terrorism, and Americans strive to achieve in both categories. 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